The Florida Reef, being a delicate ecosystem like other coral reefs, faces many threats including overfishing, plastics in the ocean, coral bleaching, rising sea levels, and changes in sea surface temperature. It is also the third-largest coral barrier reef system in the world, after the Great Barrier Reef and the Belize Barrier Reef. Coconut palms are cultivated north of south Florida to roughly Cocoa Beach on the East Coast and the Tampa Bay area on the West Coast. Florida leads the United States in tornadoes per area (when including waterspouts), but they do not typically reach the intensity of those in the Midwest and Great Plains.
Central
Until the mid-20th century, Florida was the least-populous state in the southern United States. The Third Seminole War was not as destructive as the second, but it slowed the settlement of southeast Florida. It was the most devastating Indian war in American history, causing almost a total loss of population in Miami. By the early 1800s, Indian removal was a significant issue throughout the southeastern U.S. and also in Florida. The Florida Reef is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States, and the third-largest coral barrier reef system in the world, after the Great Barrier Reef and the Belize Barrier Reef.
North Central
The population exceeded 19.7 million by December 2014, surpassing the population of the state of New York for the first time, making Florida the third most populous state. The Econlockhatchee River (Econ River for short) is an 54.5-mile-long (87.7 km) north-flowing blackwater tributary of the St. Johns River, the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida. The Everglades, an enormously wide, slow-flowing river encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula. Red tide has been an issue on the southwest coast of Florida, as well as other areas.
In 2010, the three largest denominations in Florida were the Catholic Church, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the United Methodist Church.needs update About 20% percent of the population speaks Spanish as their first language, while 27% speaks a mother language other than English. About two-thirds of the population was born in another state, the second-highest in the U.S.
South Florida and the Miami metropolitan area became dominated by both racial minorities and white liberals. Florida is sometimes considered a bellwether state in presidential elections because every candidate who won the state from 1996 until 2016 won the election. 2008 marked the first time since 1944, when Franklin D. Roosevelt carried the state for the fourth time, that Florida was carried by a Northern Democrat for president. Since the 1970s, conservative white voters in the state have largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party. They have gained slightly less federal money from national programs than they have paid in taxes. From the 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats, who together with other Democrats of the Solid South, exercised considerable control in Congress.
Now the flamingos are reproducing toward making a comeback to South Florida since it is adamantly considered native to the state and also are now being protected. Red tide is now killing off wildlife or Tropical fish and coral reefs putting all in danger. All potable water resources have been controlled by the state government through five regional water authorities since 1972. Almost 1,400 species of marine plants and animals, including more than 40 species of stony corals and 500 species of fish, live on the Florida Reef. The Florida Reef extends into other parks and sanctuaries as well including Dry Tortugas National Park, Biscayne National Park, and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.
- The Third Seminole War was not as destructive as the second, but it slowed the settlement of southeast Florida.
- Ninety percent of the Florida mangroves are in southern Florida, in Collier, Lee, Miami-Dade and Monroe counties.
- Various Native American groups have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years.
- Following the war, approximately 3,000 Seminole and 800 Black Seminole were removed to Indian Territory.
- They have gained slightly less federal money from national programs than they have paid in taxes.
- The climate in Florida is predominantly humid subtropical, with the southern parts having a true tropical climate.
The longest river within Florida is the St. Johns River, at 310 miles (500 km) long. At 345 feet (105 m) above mean sea level, Britton Hill is the highest point in Florida and the lowest highpoint of any U.S. state. Florida also is the southernmost of the 48 contiguous states, Hawaii being the only one of the fifty states reaching farther south.
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- Southeast Florida radiates balmy temperatures, luxury, and Latin and Caribbean flavors.
- Central West Florida offers the big-city lures of Tampa, Clearwater, and St. Petersburg, but is also home to magnificent beaches, wildlife, clear springs, and scenic rivers.
- Located in Leon County, in the heart of the state’s northern panhandle region is Tallahassee – the capital city of Florida.
Central East
Florida was the first region of what is now the contiguous United States to be visited and settled by Europeans. The first inhabitants, the Paleo-Indians entered Florida at least 14,000 years ago. It is the only state besides Hawaii to have a tropical climate, and the only continental state with a coral reef. Florida is a popular destination for retirees, seasonal vacationers, and both domestic and international migrants. Its economy, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1.647 trillion, is the fourth largest of any U.S. state and the fifteenth-largest in the world; the main sectors are tourism, hospitality, agriculture, real estate, and transportation.
If Florida were a sovereign nation (2024), it would rank as the world’s 15th-largest economy according to the International Monetary Fund, ahead of Spain and behind South Korea. The area has often been seen as a merging point of the conservative northern portion of the state and the liberal southern portion, making it the biggest swing area in the state. Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida, including Jacksonville and the panhandle and particularly in the more rural and suburban areas. The Daytona Beach area is similar demographically and the city of Orlando has a large Hispanic population, which has often favored Democrats. In 1968, Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state’s first post-reconstruction Republican US senator. Protestants are very diverse, although Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals and nondenominational Protestants are the largest groups.
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The population of Florida has boomed in recent years with the state being the recipient of the largest number of out-of-state movers in the country as of 2019. Migration from the Rust Belt and the Northeast sharply increased Florida’s population after 1945.citation needed In 1925, the Seaboard Air Line broke the FEC’s southeast Florida monopoly and extended its freight and passenger service to West Palm Beach; two years later it extended passenger service to Miami.
The Florida Keys
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The largest engagements in the state were the Battle of Olustee, on February 20, 1864, and the Battle of Natural Bridge, on March 6, 1865. American settlers began to establish cotton plantations in north Florida, which required numerous laborers, which they supplied by buying slaves in the domestic market. He charted the “Village of Miami” on the south bank of the Miami River and sold several plots of land. At about the same time, the Seminole Indians vegas casino app download apk arrived, along with a group of runaway slaves.
The climate in Florida is predominantly humid subtropical, with the southern parts having a true tropical climate. Due to the shallow sheets of fresh water that flow through sawgrass marshes, mangrove forests, and cypress swamps, they are considered a river of grass, supporting an incredibly diverse ecosystem. The Miami River is only about 5.5 miles (8.9 kilometers) long but is a significant body of water in Florida due to its presence running through the city of Miami. The longest river in the state is St. Johns River, which is over 300 miles (483 kilometers) long. The second largest Florida lake is Lake George at 72 mi2 (186 km2) and is one of the world’s only freshwater blue crab fisheries. The state also has over 1,700 rivers, totaling more than 25,000 miles (40,000 kilometers) in overall length.
The first settlements and towns in South Florida were founded much later than those in the northern part of the state. Following the war, approximately 3,000 Seminole and 800 Black Seminole were removed to Indian Territory. In 1832, the Treaty of Payne’s Landing promised to the Seminoles lands west of the Mississippi River if they agreed to leave Florida. Seminoles offered sanctuary to black people, who became known as the Black Seminoles; clashes between whites and Indians grew with the influx of new settlers.
Bodies Of Water
Dry Tortugas National Park, located 70 miles west of Key West, is accessible only by boat or seaplane and features the impressive 19th-century Fort Jefferson surrounded by crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. Many areas in Florida, including heavily populated coastal regions like Miami, have an elevation of less than 12 feet (3.7 meters). Jacksonville, the most populous city, is in Northeast Florida, along the St. Johns River. Florida’s capital, Tallahassee, is in the state’s northern panhandle region. Northwest Florida has piney woods and some of the state’s most beautiful beaches. Drivers 70 and older averaged 95 per 10,000 during the same time frame.
In 2016, Florida charged the second lowest tuition in the U.S. for four-year programs, at $26,000 for in-state students and $86,000 for out-of-state students; this compares with an average of $34,800 for in-state students. In terms of K-12 Achievement, which measures progress in areas such as academic excellence and graduation rates, the state was graded “B−” compared to a national average of C. Some sections of the state feature architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival.
It is generally flat, with sand, gravel, and clay sediments that slope towards the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The Coastal Plains region accounts for a large portion of the state’s land. Lastly, Miami’s vibrant South Beach is famed for its Art Deco architecture, nightlife, and beach scene. Walt Disney World in Orlando is perhaps the most iconic of these, with its theme parks including Magic Kingdom, Epcot, and Hollywood Studios. The Keys are renowned for their laid-back atmosphere and spectacular coral reefs, making them a premier destination for diving, snorkeling, and fishing.
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Though technically not allowed by the government authorities, they were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers from the United States would continue to immigrate into Florida unchecked. Americans of English and Scots Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina. The British promoted the cultivation of sugarcane, indigo, and fruit; expanded lumber exports; and introduced common law, including trial by jury, habeas corpus, and county government.
The Florida population was 21,477,737 residents or people according to the U.S. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated that the population of Florida was 21,477,737 on July 1, 2019, a 14.24% increase since the 2010 United States census. In 2012, 75% of the population lived within 10 miles (16 km) of the coastline.
{The state switched back to the GOP in the 2016 presidential election, and again in 2020, when Donald Trump headed the party’s ticket both times. After this was appealed, in July 2015 the Florida Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn. The court ruled in 2014, after lengthy testimony, that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering.}